ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA
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In 1902 Kelsey accepted the invitation of President John Williams White to become secretary of the Archaeological Institute of America (AIA). Urged by White to extend the Institute to the Pacific, Kelsey in 1903 helped inaugurate new societies in Colorado, Utah, and California. In 1907 he was elected to his second national office, becoming president of the American Philological Association (APA).
On December 27, 1907, Kelsey delivered a 45-minute address to the APA and AIA in joint session and three days later was elected president of the Archaeological Institute. In the course of his five-year presidency, membership almost tripled, the Department of Canada (numbering several societies) was set up, the overall total of societies increased from 17 to 40, and the affiliated schools (at Athens, Rome, Jerusalem, and Santa Fe) flourished. Research projects were begun in Guatemala and at Cyrene, where work was derailed by the assassination of Herbert Fletcher De Cou, the expedition's epigrapher, on the brink of the Italian invasion of Libya in 1911.
Publication was carried forward on the Institute's earlier work at Assos in Turkey, and the American Journal of Archaeology continued to be favorably received. An early exponent of outreach to the general public, Kelsey initiated the publication of a new nontechnical AIA periodical, Art and Archaeology.