The Art and Science of Healing: From Antiquity to the Renaissance

The Art and Science of Healing: From Antiquity to the RenaissanceThe Art and Science of Healing: From Antiquity to the Renaissance

Medical Treatise

Medical treatise

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Quintus Serenus (fl. 2nd c. ad) Liber medicinalis Jacobus de Cessolis (fl. 1317–1322) Excerpt from Liber de moribus hominum et officiis nobilium sive de iudo scaccorum Southeast Germany (Bavaria) or Austria; ca. 1500 12-leaf quire, paper; 297 x 205 mm Mich. Ms. 291. Rare Book Collection

This single paper quire of twelve leaves is a typical example of an eclectic selection of texts put together to offer medical knowledge at the end of the Middle Ages. Following a list of medical terms is the Liber medicinalis, a medical treatise of about 1200 dactylic hexameters, traditionally attributed to Quintus Serenus Sammonicus. It contains sixty-four therapeutic recipes, divided into two sections: recipes for illnesses affecting individual organs listed from head to toe; and recipes for general ailments such as injuries, fevers, fractures and dislocations, insomnia, toothache, and poisoning. The Liber medicinalis contains a detailed description of how to make a fever amulet. Serenus prescribes that the magic word “Abracadabra” be written on a papyrus, then repeated again and again, dropping the last letter of the word for each repetition until a single letter is left, so that by making these letters disappear, the illness will also vanish.

          Abracadabra
           Abracadabr
            Abracadab
                …
                A