The Art and Science of Healing: From Antiquity to the Renaissance

The Art and Science of Healing: From Antiquity to the RenaissanceThe Art and Science of Healing: From Antiquity to the Renaissance

Fever Amulet

Papyrus

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Fever amulet In Greek Papyrus 58 x 120 mm 3rd c. AD Egypt (Oxyrhynchus?) P. Mich. inv. 6666

Magic persisted, along with the practice of rational medicine. In this papyrus, the wording of the petition or prayer suggests that the amulet was not made against a particular illness but was intended to guarantee divine protection against all kinds of diseases and fevers. Here is the translation of the prayer, lines three to five:

Lord Gods, heal Helene, whom so-and-so bore, from every illness and every onslaught of shivering and fever, ephemeral, quotidian, tertian, quartan.

At the end, lines of vowels create the shape of an inverted isosceles triangle, a clever technique to reflect in writing an ancestral oral performance whereby a disease or evil deity was defeated by progressively reducing its name in speech until reaching complete silence. In our amulet, the fact that the vowels in each line form a palindrome suggests that what we see as disappearing is not the protective deity but its evil opposite.