The Art and Science of Healing: From Antiquity to the Renaissance

The Art and Science of Healing: From Antiquity to the RenaissanceThe Art and Science of Healing: From Antiquity to the Renaissance

Forceps

Tweezers

Tweezers Bronze 45 x 10 x 4 mm Roman Period Pozzuoli, Italy G. De Criscio Collection, 1923 KM 2784

Tweezers Bronze 145 x 10–40 mm Roman Period Rome Francis W. Kelsey. KM 21464

As extensions of the fingers, forceps were used for multiple purposes, ranging from surgery to depilation. Many of the extant samples are simple tweezers made of a single strip of metal with turned-in edges or straight edges. There were forceps with smooth jaws, which might be similar to the ones Paul of Aegina recommends for epilation of granular conjunctivitis:

Some preferring burning to the operation of anabrochismus, turn the eyelid outwards, and with a hair-forceps drag out the offending hair, if there is but one, or two, or three.

Listen to the translation:

Forceps could also have toothed edges; the teeth were designed to offer extra traction. According to Celsus, for instance, they were used to remove tumors:

The tumors, which are called condylomata, when hardened are treated by the following method. First of all the bowel is clystered; then the tumor is seized with a forceps close to its roots and cut away. After this, the same course of treatment is followed as that described above; only if there is any excrescence it is repressed by copper scales.

Listen to the translation: