Pearls of Wisdom: The Arts of Islam at the University of Michigan

Play and Protection

The Show

Games and Toys

Games such as chess and backgammon have been played in the Islamic world for centuries. Some gaming pieces are rather difficult to date, while others survive for which a game has been lost or discontinued. In addition, dolls carved out of bone were made, especially in medieval Cairo. These figurines may have been used for both play and protection in their function as toys and/or amulets.

Die

Gaming piece or noisemaker

Gaming piece or furniture fragment

Gaming piece

Figurine

Amulets and Talismans

Beyond their aesthetic appeal, objects in the Islamic world also include images and patterns that dare viewers to decipher or delight in a variety of visual puzzles. While some of these art forms are lighthearted and playful, others cater to the more serious business of imparting wisdom and tending to ailments. For example, some drinking vessels known as magic or medicinal bowls were used for concocting potions to cure a variety of ills, from infertility to scorpion bites. Other apotropaic objects, such as pendants bearing inscriptions, magic squares, and seal designs, functioned as wearable amulets.

Amulet with five-pointed star

Amulet

Checkerboard of the "Beautiful Names" of God

Magic bowl

Magic bowl with attached prayer tablets

Water filter with pseudo-Arabic inscription

Surf and Turf

Depictions of animals can serve several functions in art, not least of which is to convey a sense of humor or whimsy. For example, the presence of aquatic and animal motifs on the surface of bowls and cups made of ceramic, metal, and glass added a playful element, from rabbits seemingly running across a textile to fish enlivening liquids in vessels. Whether used for play or protection, humor or healing, such objects act as powerful devices to engage and test the senses.