The charmingly realistic scene engraved on this amulet represents the standard iconography to signify protection against sciatica and any type of ailment affecting the lower back. On the obverse is a reaper bending to his work and cutting several stalks of grain with a long-handled sickle. The realism of the entire engraving is outstanding. There are two stubbles of cut stalks in front of the reaper, who is depicted wearing a high cap and a tunic folded at his waist to form a kilt. The insertion of the tree arching over the back of the reaper is probably an attempt to create a sense of natural perspective. But the actual meaning of this stone is only fully revealed by inspecting the reverse. It contains the inscription, σχιων, an abbreviated version of ἰσχίων, “for the hips,” which is obviously the kind of protection, or cure, needed by reapers or other laborers engaged in a similar physical work.
Sciatica Amulet
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Sciatica amulet In Greek Hematite, black 18 x 23 x 3 mm 1st–5th c. AD Egypt SCL-Bonner 40